1. Ubwoko bwibisubizo bya Photoperiod
Ibimera birashobora kugabanywamo ibihingwa byigihe kirekire (igihingwa cyumunsi, mu magambo ahinnye yitwa LDP), ibihingwa byigihe gito (igihingwa cyigihe gito, mu magambo ahinnye yiswe SDP), nibimera bidafite aho bibogamiye kumunsi (igihingwa kidafite aho kibogamiye, cyiswe DNP) ukurikije ubwoko bwibisubizo kuburebure bwizuba ryizuba mugihe runaka cyiterambere.
LDP bivuga ibimera bigomba kuba birebire kurenza amasaha runaka yumucyo kumunsi kandi bishobora kumara iminsi runaka mbere yuko bimera. Nk ingano yimbeho, sayiri, kungufu, Semen Hyoscyami, imyelayo nziza na beterave, nibindi, kandi igihe kinini cyumucyo, niko kumera neza.
SDP bivuga ibimera bigomba kuba munsi yamasaha runaka yumucyo kumunsi mbere yuko bimera. Niba urumuri rugabanijwe neza, indabyo zirashobora gutera imbere hakiri kare, ariko niba urumuri rwagutse, indabyo zirashobora gutinda cyangwa kutarabya. Nkumuceri, ipamba, soya, itabi, begoniya, chrysanthemum, icyubahiro cya mugitondo na cocklebur nibindi.
DNP bivuga ibimera bishobora kumera mubihe byose byizuba ryizuba, nkinyanya, imyumbati, roza, na clivia nibindi.
2. Ibibazo by'ingenzi mugukurikiza ibimera byindabyo Photoperiod
Tera umunsi ukomeye
Uburebure bwumunsi bukomeye bwerekeza kumurabyo muremure ushobora kwihanganira igihingwa cyumunsi mugihe cyizuba-nijoro cyangwa kumanywa mugufi ukenewe kugirango igihingwa cyumunsi kirekire kibe indabyo. Kuri LDP, uburebure bwumunsi burenze uburebure bwumunsi, kandi amasaha 24 arashobora kumera. Nyamara, kuri SDP, uburebure bwumunsi bugomba kuba munsi yuburebure bwumunsi kugirango indabyo, ariko bigufi cyane kururabyo.
Urufunguzo rwo kurabya ibimera no kugenzura ibihangano bya Photoperiod
Indabyo ya SDP igenwa nuburebure bwigihe cyumwijima kandi ntibiterwa nuburebure bwurumuri. Uburebure bw'izuba busabwa kugirango LDP irabya ntabwo byanze bikunze birebire kurenza izuba risabwa kugirango SDP ibe.
Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwingenzi bwururabyo rwibimera hamwe nigisubizo cya Photoperiod birashobora kwagura cyangwa kugabanya uburebure bwurumuri rwizuba muri parike, kugenzura igihe cyurabyo, no gukemura ikibazo cyindabyo. Gukoresha Growook ya LED Growpower Controller kugirango yongere urumuri birashobora kwihutisha uburabyo bwibiti byigihe kirekire, bigabanya urumuri neza, kandi bigatera imbere kurabyo kwibihingwa byigihe gito hakiri kare. Niba ushaka gutinza indabyo cyangwa kutarabyo, urashobora guhindura imikorere. Niba ibihingwa bimaze iminsi bihingwa mu turere dushyuha, ntibishobora kumera kubera urumuri rudahagije. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibihingwa byigihe gito bizahingwa ahantu hashyuha kandi hakonje kuko bitazamera igihe kirekire.
3. Intangiriro yo gukora no korora
Kugenzura ibihangano bya Photoperiod bifite akamaro kanini mugutangiza ibihingwa no korora. Growook ikujyana kumenya byinshi kubiranga ibimera bimurika. Kuri LDP, imbuto ziva mu majyaruguru zinjizwa mu majyepfo, kandi ubwoko bukuze hakiri kare burasabwa gutinda kurabyo. Ni nako bigenda ku bwoko bwamajyepfo bwamajyaruguru, busaba amoko yatinze gukura.
4. Kwinjiza indabyo na Pr na Pfr
Photosensitizers yakira cyane ibimenyetso bya Pr na Pfr, bigira ingaruka kumirasire yindabyo mubihingwa. Ingaruka yindabyo ntabwo igenwa nubunini bwuzuye bwa Pr na Pfr, ahubwo nigipimo cya Pfr / Pr. SDP itanga indabyo ku kigero cyo hasi cya Pfr / Pr, mugihe gushiraho LDP itera indabyo bisaba igipimo kinini cya Pfr / Pr. Niba igihe cyijimye gihagaritswe numucyo utukura, igipimo cya Pfr / Pr kiziyongera, kandi indabyo za SDP zizahagarikwa. Ibisabwa bya LDP ku kigereranyo cya Pfr / Pr ntabwo bikomeye cyane nkibya SDP, ariko umwanya muremure uhagije wumucyo, imishwarara myinshi, hamwe numucyo utukura cyane birakenewe kugirango LDP indabyo.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gashyantare-29-2020